Background: Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is a single-stranded, closed circular DNA virus, which causes porcine\ndermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS), multisystemic inflammation, and reproductive failure. The present\nstudy aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of PCV3 in cattle (Bos taurus) in Shandong province, China, and\nexamine its genome diversity.\nResults: PCR amplification and sequencing showed that 74 of 213 bovine samples (34.7%) were positive for PCV3.\nAmong them, the capsid gene (n = 12) and the complete genome (n = 4) were sequenced. These sequences had\nhigh identities to the reference capsid gene (98.0-100%) and the complete genome (97.5-99.8%). The PCV3 strains\nwere classified into two different genotypes (PCV3a and PCV3b), according to phylogenetic analysis based on the\ncomplete genome and capsid gene sequences. Specifically, the bovine-origin strains in this study were grouped\ninto PCV3a, showing a close relationship with PCV3-US/SD2016 (American strain; GenBank: KX966193.1). Notably, a\ncomparison of the inferred amino acid sequences revealed a mutation from D124 to Y124.\nConclusion: This was the first seroprevalence and genetic investigation of PCV3 in cattle in Shandong province,\nChina. The results could provide insights into the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this important virus.
Loading....